Which condition is listed as an example of a severe impairment in the client?

• A. War Trauma
• B. Alzheimer
• C. Cancer
• D. Diabetes

Answer: (B)

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that leads to substantial and increasing impairment in memory, judgment, problem solving, and the ability to perform daily activities. In care planning and assessment, a severe impairment is typically defined by a significant loss of independence and safety due to cognitive decline and dependence on others for routine tasks. Alzheimer’s uniquely demonstrates this level of cognitive-functional impairment, often requiring ongoing supervision, support with daily living, and longer-term care planning.

War-related trauma can contribute to serious mental health issues, and cancer or diabetes can be chronic illnesses with varying levels of impact, but they do not inherently entail the same progressive, pervasive cognitive and functional decline that characterizes severe impairment in daily living.